WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -He argued in his book Leviathan that, without government, life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” This essay explains why he thinks this, and it presents his solution, which is to create a government with absolute power. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679).

Detailed explanation-2: -Hobbes believed that a government headed by a king was the best form that the sovereign could take. Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Hobbes (Leviathan, 1651), the state of nature was one in which there were no enforceable criteria of right and wrong. People took for themselves all that they could, and human life was “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” The state of nature was therefore a state…

Detailed explanation-4: -Without government, Hobbes argued, humans would exist in what he called a “state of nature” where life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”. That is, without some form of collective action and order, humans would resort to violence as they fight for resources.

Detailed explanation-5: -Thomas Hobbes believes that humans have no moral compass unless there are predetermined rules to say what actions are good or bad. There is no morality in the state of nature. There is no contract without an absolute power to enforce it. Therefore, justice only comes into existence when the sovereign is established.