WORLD HISTORY

EMERGENCE OF USA

FOUNDATION OF AMERICAN COLONIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson was influenced most by John Locke’s idea of
A
right to privacy
B
rights of the accused
C
natural rights
D
due process of law
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Complete answer: Jefferson was influenced by John Locke’s philosophy of freedom, government, and natural rights that challenged the power of England’s monarchy in Europe over the colonies in America. Locke’s ideology of a government that benefits all of society and the people of that society was followed by Jefferson.

Detailed explanation-2: -Most scholars today believe that Jefferson derived the most famous ideas in the Declaration of Independence from the writings of English philosopher John Locke. Locke wrote his Second Treatise of Government in 1689 at the time of England’s Glorious Revolution, which overthrew the rule of James II.

Detailed explanation-3: -Often credited as a founder of modern “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Jefferson modeled the most famous ideas in the Declaration of Independence on those of John Locke. Locke was an English writer. He wrote his book Second Treatise of Government in 1689, right after the Glorious Revolution. Locke’s book explained why overthrowing a king could be the right thing to do.

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