WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Montesquieu came to the conclusion that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were all separate and kept each other in check to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Detailed explanation-2: -Montesquieu went on to clarify the idea in his own words: “When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body or magistrates, there can be no liberty. Again, there is no liberty if the judicial power is not separated from the legislative and executive powers.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term “trias politica” or “separation of powers” was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher.

Detailed explanation-4: -Montesquieu believed that a government that was elected by the people was the best form of government. He argued that the best government would be one in which power was balanced among three groups of officials-and idea he called “separation of powers.” His ideas became the basis for the United States Constitution.

Detailed explanation-5: -Charles Louis Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu (1689-1755), whose name is usually shortened to Montesquieu, was a French philosopher and author, who is considered one of the founders of sociology as a scholarly discipline. He was among the most influential thinkers of the French Enlightenment.