WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Through this pact, people collectively surrendered their freedoms and rights as existing against one another in the state of nature in favour of an authority which in turn agreed to protect their right to life, property, and liberty.

Detailed explanation-2: -Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.

Detailed explanation-3: -Social contract theory in the context of political philosophy refers to the idea that people have consented to the authority of government and social rules either explicitly or tacitly. Contract theorists consider the consent of the governed the legitimate basis of government authority.

Detailed explanation-4: -Social Contract Theory, at its most basic level, states that human beings give up certain rights they have in a state of nature in order to obtain the securities and rights provided by civilization.

Detailed explanation-5: -Some social contract theorists reasoned, however, that in the natural state only the strongest could benefit from their rights. Thus, people form an implicit social contract, ceding their natural rights to the authority to protect the people from abuse, and living henceforth under the legal rights of that authority.