WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Considering available options, the statement that describes an impact of the rule of law is “Transparency of Institutions.” This is because the rule of law ensures government follows the established process, law, and regulations that apply to everybody regardless of their social and political status.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is the foundation for communities of justice, opportunity, and peace-underpinning development, accountable government, and respect for fundamental rights. Research shows that rule of law correlates to higher economic growth, greater peace, less inequality, improved health outcomes, and more education.

Detailed explanation-3: -The procedures of the judicial branch are clear and can be understood by the people. Courts are open to the public and not hidden behind locked doors. This statement describes an impact of the rule of law.

Detailed explanation-4: -Democracy works on the basis of pre-set norms and procedures rather than whims and fancies of the ruler. Thus, the rule of law plays a major role in upholding the democracy of any nation.

Detailed explanation-5: -The basic features of Rule of Law as per Dicey: Law does not recognize any special rights for any individual or group of individuals. Law does not recognize any distinction between one individual and the other on the basis of religion, race, sex, etc. Hence statement 2 is correct.