WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Enlightenment thinkers believed that human reason alone could provide answers to both scientific and political problems. Diderot and d’Alembert set about collecting and organizing human knowledge in their Encyclopedie, which included not only findings in the natural sciences but also industry.

Detailed explanation-2: -It was thought during the Enlightenment that human reasoning could discover truths about the world, religion, and politics and could be used to improve the lives of humankind. Skepticism about received wisdom was another important idea; everything was to be subjected to testing and rational analysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Enlightenment thinkers believed humans were capable of discovering truth for themselves. Many believed in an all powerful deity (or God), but not in a specific church or holy book. Some called themselves Deists [Dee-ists]. Right and Wrong should be based on rational insight.

Detailed explanation-4: -Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking. The philosophes believed that what was natural was also good and reasonable. The philosophes rejected the medieval notion that people should find joy in the hereafter and urged people to seek well-being on earth.