WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Individuals in the state of nature were apolitical and asocial. This state of nature is followed by the social contract. The social contract was seen as an “occurrence” during which individuals came together and ceded some of their individual rights so that others would cede theirs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Political society comes into being when individual men, representing their families, come together in the State of Nature and agree to each give up the executive power to punish those who transgress the Law of Nature, and hand over that power to the public power of a government.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rousseau’s solution was for people to enter into a social contract. They would give up all their rights, not to a king, but to “the whole community, ” all the people.

Detailed explanation-4: -The social contract in Locke Accordingly, Locke held that the obligation to obey civil government under the social contract was conditional upon the protection of the natural rights of each person, including the right to private property. Sovereigns who violated these terms could be justifiably overthrown.

Detailed explanation-5: -A Social Contract In order to have real authority, government must be based on an agreement, or contract, people make with society. People agree to give up some natural freedoms in exchange for protection. The government then follows the general will-those things that are in the best interest of society as a whole.