WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a “pre-modern” or “traditional” to a “modern” society. Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.

Detailed explanation-2: -Modernization is the current term for an old process-the process of social change whereby less developed societies acquire characteristics common to more developed societies. The process is activated by international, or intersocietal, communication.

Detailed explanation-3: -As societies modernize, the individual becomes increasingly important, gradually replacing the family, community, or occupational group as the basic unit of society. Division of labour, characteristic of industrialization, is also applied to institutions, which become more highly specialized.

Detailed explanation-4: -Spread of new means of communication and transport, urbanization and industrialization, social reforms, expansion of western education, and a universalistic legal system were construed as the normative components of modernization in India.

Detailed explanation-5: -Modernization theory refers to a body of theory that became prominent in the 1950s and 1960s in relation to understanding issues of economic and social development and in creating policies that would assist economic and social transitions in poorer countries.