WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nicolaus Copernicus’s theory of heliocentrism introduced in 1543, which states that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center of the solar system, dramatically altered the scientific perspective of how we view our world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The heliocentric theory impacted the scientific revolution because it was the beginning of the emergence of the modern science. It allowed development of the scientific method, experiments, evidences, and future scientists’ discoveries.

Detailed explanation-3: -Galileo discovered evidence to support Copernicus’ heliocentric theory when he observed four moons in orbit around Jupiter. Beginning on January 7, 1610, he mapped nightly the position of the 4 “Medicean stars” (later renamed the Galilean moons).

Detailed explanation-4: -In it, he proposed that the center of the universe was not Earth, but that the sun lay near it. He also suggested that Earth’s rotation accounted for the rise and setting of the sun, the movement of the stars, and that the cycle of seasons was caused by Earth’s revolutions around it.