WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state. Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scientific expositions.

Detailed explanation-2: -François-Marie Arouet, known to history as Voltaire, died on May 30th, 1778. He was a major figure in the Enlightenment, a writer, historian and philosopher, renowned for his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-3: -Voltaire championed freedom of thought He pleaded for a socially involved type of literature. Meanwhile, he rejected everything irrational and incomprehensible and championed freedom of thought. His rallying cry was “écrasez l’infâme” (“let us crush the evil thing”), referring to religious superstition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Voltaire, like many Enlightenment philosophers, was a deist (holding the belief in a god that does not intervene). Deists rooted this belief in reason and rejected the notion that a creator of the universe would interfere in the issues of people.

Detailed explanation-5: -He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority-religious or political or otherwise-should be immune to challenge by reason. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance.