WORLD HISTORY

EMERGENCE OF USA

POLITICAL EFFECTS OF THE REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why did Thomas Hobbes believe that people needed to be governed by a ruler with absolute power?
A
because the ruler will share the power with the people
B
because people couldn’t be trusted to govern themselves
C
because legislators could not make good laws
D
because monarchs could not enforce laws themselves
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hobbes argued that a strict government was the only way to control people because, without it, they would fight, steal, and oppress each other. He said the only way to keep the people at bay was to have them obey strict laws.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hobbes believed that kings were justified in assuming absolute power because only they could maintain order in a society. Absolutism is a political system where a monarch has absolute power over his or her people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Therefore, absolute sovereignty is still possible. In conclusion, Hobbes’ argument for absolute sovereignty derives from his account of how humans act free of constraint, and the need to control the ensuing violence. The best guarantee of peace for Hobbes is the alienation of individual rights to a unified sovereign.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hobbes believes that government is needed to hold everyone accountable to their social contract. Government and law are needed because without them, mankind would devolve into a state of war and break their contracts with one another.

Detailed explanation-5: -Throughout his life, Hobbes believed that the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan. This belief stemmed from the central tenet of Hobbes’ natural philosophy that human beings are, at their core, selfish creatures.

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