WORLD HISTORY

FRENCH REVOLUTION

FRANCE UNDER NAPOLEON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is a country’s sense of unique identity?
A
principle of legitimacy
B
heritage
C
conservatism
D
nationalism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -National identity is a person’s identity or sense of belonging to one or more states or to one or more nations. It is the sense of “a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language".

Detailed explanation-2: -It holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity, and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power.

Detailed explanation-3: -1.1 The Basic Concept of Nationalism Nations and national identity may be defined in terms of common origin, ethnicity, or cultural ties, and while an individual’s membership in the nation is often regarded as involuntary, it is sometimes regarded as voluntary.

Detailed explanation-4: -National identity is the product of the development of modern nationalism. Since the French Revolution, modern nationalism is not only an ideology but also a political and social movement based on this ideology. The most direct political product of modern nationalism is the nation-state.

Detailed explanation-5: -patriotism, feeling of attachment and commitment to a country, nation, or political community. Patriotism (love of country) and nationalism (loyalty to one’s nation) are often taken to be synonymous, yet patriotism has its origins some 2, 000 years prior to the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.

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