FRENCH REVOLUTION
FRANCE UNDER NAPOLEON
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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It was based on the principle that all people had equal political rights.
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It established a two-house legislature.
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It abolished monarchy and set up a republic.
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It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights.
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Detailed explanation-1: -The United States declaration of independence started the trend of composing official documents stating natural human rights that all individuals possess. The United States Declaration of Independence and French declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen were both documents standing for freedom and equality.
Detailed explanation-2: -The National Assembly in France even used the American Declaration of Independence as a model when drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789. Much like the American document, the French declaration included Enlightenment principles, such as equal rights and popular sovereignty.
Detailed explanation-3: -In its preamble and its 17 articles, it sets out the “natural and inalienable” rights, which are freedom, ownership, security, resistance to oppression; it recognizes equality before the law and the justice system, and affirms the principle of separation of powers.
Detailed explanation-4: -The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789 brought together two streams of thought: one springing from the Anglo-American tradition of legal and constitutional guarantees of individual liberties, the other from the Enlightenment’s belief that reason should guide all human affairs.