WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -While England’s leading earls and barons were undoubtedly the chief beneficiaries of Magna Carta, the implications for the country’s 4, 500 knights were far more mixed. The knights were an influential constituency in early 13th-century England.

Detailed explanation-2: -Magna Carta was written by a group of 13th-century barons to protect their rights and property against a tyrannical king. It is concerned with many practical matters and specific grievances relevant to the feudal system under which they lived.

Detailed explanation-3: -King John (r. 1199–1216) repeatedly breached the bounds of traditional practice by exploiting his feudal rights to excess. Over a third of the 63 clauses in the 1215 Magna Carta dealt directly with these rights, defining and limiting the extent of the king’s authority.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: The two groups at the top of the feudal system, lords and churchmen, probably benefited the most from the system. They tended to be the wealthiest, were immune from some forms of taxation, were able to collect dues and tithes from the general public, and were the most likely to be literate.