WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Robert Owen purchased the town of Harmony, which later became known as New Harmony, in 1825. Owen purchased the 20, 000 acres from George Rapp with plans to establish a model community where education and social equality would flourish, but Owen’s “Community of Equality” dissolved by 1827.

Detailed explanation-2: -Robert Owen, a Welsh industrialist and social reformer, purchased the town in 1825 with the intention of creating a new utopian community and renamed it New Harmony. The Owenite social experiment failed two years after it began. New Harmony changed American education and scientific research.

Detailed explanation-3: -Robert Owen was a prominent utopian socialist who attempted to create ideal communities to benefit workers and eliminate poverty. Owen and other utopian socialists infused their beliefs with millennialist thought, which was the idea that Jesus Christ was coming back to Earth at the end of the century.

Detailed explanation-4: -Robert Owen (1771-1858) was an early industrialist. He is perhaps best known for his model textile factory and village at New Lanark in Scotland. Conditions in early factories were extremely harsh, with very hazardous working conditions for all employees.

Detailed explanation-5: -Eight-hour day. Owen raised the demand for an eight-hour day in 1810 and set about instituting the policy at New Lanark. By 1817 he had formulated the goal of an eight-hour working day with the slogan “eight hours labour, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest".