WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Robert Owen, (born May 14, 1771, Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales-died November 17, 1858, Newtown), Welsh manufacturer turned reformer, one of the most influential early 19th-century advocates of utopian socialism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Owen believed his idea would be the best way to reorganise society in general, and called his vision the “New Moral World". Owen’s utopian model changed little in his lifetime. His developed model envisaged an association of 500–3, 000 people as the optimum for a working community.

Detailed explanation-3: -Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen.

Detailed explanation-4: -The movement began in the 1820s, its proponents championing cooperation, free thinking, and social equality; advocating a system of ‘Rational Religion’ based on reason and goodness. Many of the Owenites’ ideals were humanist ones, and find echoes in the early ethical societies which became Humanists UK.

Detailed explanation-5: -utopian socialism, Political and social idea of the mid-19th century. Adapted from such reformers as Robert Owen and Charles Fourier, utopian socialism drew from early communist and socialist ideas.