WORLD HISTORY

INTER WAR YEARS 1919 TO 1939

NAZISM IN GERMANY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What was the Ruhr valley crisis?
A
A crisis in which Germany is unable to pay reparations and France seizes German land which creates a major economic crisis in Germany
B
A crisis when the top soil was blown away and made farming impossible, famine would later set in.
C
A crisis when the soviet union would purge all government officials that opposed the “Red Army".
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -France and Belgium occupied the heavily industrialized Ruhr Valley in response to Germany defaulting on reparation payments dictated by the victorious powers after World War I in the Treaty of Versailles.

Detailed explanation-2: -On the 9 January 1923, in response to the lack of payment of reparations, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr. The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories. The French and Belgians intended to use these resources to make up for the unpaid reparations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Invasion. In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60, 000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources. The Weimar Government instructed the Ruhr workers to go on strike, instead of helping the French.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Ruhr valley is a major industrial and mining region; it includes the industrial cities of Essen, Düsseldorf, and Dortmund. The Ruhr coalfield is one of the world’s largest, and, although production had been curtailed sharply by the 21st century, it holds the bulk of Germany’s proven bituminous coal reserves.

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