WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The rate peaked at 25.6% during the Great Depression, in May 1933, according to NBER data. This year, more than 23 million Americans were unemployed as of mid-April as the coronavirus pandemic caused broad shutdowns of economic activity, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Detailed explanation-2: -At the height of the Depression in 1933, 24.9% of the nation’s total work force, 12, 830, 000 people, were unemployed. Wage income for workers who were lucky enough to have kept their jobs fell 42.5% between 1929 and 1933. It was the worst economic disaster in American history.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the Library of Congress, the African-American unemployment rate in 1932 climbed to approximately 50 percent.

Detailed explanation-4: -First, people who had money invested in the stock market lost much of their savings during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. This caused them to spend less, which created lower demand for goods and services. With businesses seeing a fall in spending, they cut back on output and employed fewer workers.

Detailed explanation-5: -As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.