WORLD HISTORY

INTER WAR YEARS 1919 TO 1939

THE GREAT DEPRESSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What tool-passed during the Hoover Administration-designed to protect American manufacturers actually ended up creating a worldwide depression?
A
Reconstruction Finance Committee
B
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
C
New Deal
D
Second New Deal
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, formally United States Tariff Act of 1930, also called Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act, U.S. legislation (June 17, 1930) that raised import duties to protect American businesses and farmers, adding considerable strain to the international economic climate of the Great Depression.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 was enacted to protect U.S. farmers from foreign competition by increasing tariffs on certain foreign goods. It was also purposed to offer protections to other industries from foreign competitors.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hawley, it was signed by President Herbert Hoover on June 17, 1930. The act raised US tariffs on over 20, 000 imported goods. An Act To provide revenue, to regulate commerce with foreign countries, to encourage the industries of the United States, to protect American labor, and for other purposes.

Detailed explanation-4: -What was a consequence of the Smoot-Hawley tariff? It raised tariffs and provoked foreign countries to raise retaliatory tariffs and, as a consequence, made it harder for American farms and businesses to sell abroad.

Detailed explanation-5: -In June 1930, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act increased U.S. tariffs on agricultural imports and more than 20, 000 imported goods. The tariffs imposed were the second-highest in American history. The goal was to protect American farmers who were most affected by the Great Depression.

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