WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Bourbon Restoration, (1814–30) in France, the period that began when Napoleon I abdicated and the Bourbon monarchs were restored to the throne. The First Restoration occurred when Napoleon fell from power and Louis XVIII became king.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed with the target of undoing most of the changes that had happened in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. It was due to this treaty that the Bourbon Dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power.

Detailed explanation-3: -Louis XVIII ruled as king for slightly less than a decade. The government of the Bourbon Restoration was a constitutional monarchy, unlike the Ancien Régime, which was absolutist. As a constitutional monarch, Louis XVIII’s royal prerogative was reduced substantially by the Charter of 1814, France’s new constitution.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Bourbon dynasty governed France from 1589 to 1793 and from 1814 to 1830, creating an absolute monarchy that reached its zenith under Louis XIV and was overthrown during the reign of Louis XVI. Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, and Charles X all served as constitutional monarchs.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Bourbon Dynasty was restored by the Treaty of Vienna, 1815.