WORLD HISTORY

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Name the German philosopher who said that True German culture was to be discovered among the common people-das volk.
A
Johann Gottfried Herder
B
Johann Hopkins
C
Giuseppe Mazzini
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Other Romantics such as the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people – das volk. It was through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation (volksgeist) was popularised.

Detailed explanation-2: -German thinker Johann Gottfried Herder guaranteed that genuine German culture was to be found among the ordinary citizens das volk.

Detailed explanation-3: -Johann Gottfried Herder was a thinker in Germany. According to Johann Gottfried Herder, the culture of Germany was the best-suited culture for mediocre individuals, for which he used the word ‘Das volk’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Herder’s philosophy was of a deeply subjective turn, stressing influence by physical and historical circumstance upon human development, stressing that “one must go into the age, into the region, into the whole history, and feel one’s way into everything".

Detailed explanation-5: -Johann Gottfried von Herder (August 25, 1744 – December 18, 1803) was a German philosopher, poet, critic, theologian. He is best known for his influence on authors such as Goethe and the role he played in the development of the larger cultural movement known as romanticism.

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