WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is Strong devotion for one’s own country and its history and culture. Key Points. During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force that brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe.

Detailed explanation-2: -’Nationalism’, which emerged as a force in the late 19th century, means (a) strong devotion for one’s own country and its history and culture.

Detailed explanation-3: -patriotism, feeling of attachment and commitment to a country, nation, or political community. Patriotism (love of country) and nationalism (loyalty to one’s nation) are often taken to be synonymous, yet patriotism has its origins some 2, 000 years prior to the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.

Detailed explanation-4: -The nature of nationalism in the last quarter of the nineteenth century was as mentioned below : It no longer retained its idealistic liberal-democratic sentiment of the first-half of the century but became a narrow creed with limited ends.

Detailed explanation-5: -The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.