WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Landed aristocracy was the dominant class in Europe in the mid-18th century among the social and the Political class. Their unity was based on their collective agenda even though they were a small group. They hold estates and townhouses and spoke French to maintain the diplomatic view.

Detailed explanation-2: -The political condition of Europe in the mid-eighteenth century was as mentioned below : (1) There were no nation states (2) Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. (3) There were autocratic monarchies in Eastern and Central Europe.

Detailed explanation-3: -“Socially and politically, a landed aristocracy was the dominant class in Europe inthe 19 th century’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Socially and politically, the landed aristocracy was the dominant class on the continent. The members of this class were united by a common way of life that cut across regional divisions. (i) They owned estates in countryside and also town houses.

Detailed explanation-5: -The two socially and economically dominant classes in Europe during 18th century were the aristocracy and clergy. The aristocracy was the dominant social and political class in the European continent during the mid-18th century.