WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -He used a policy called realpolitik, in which he used tactics to achieve and hold power and influence. In other words, if Bismarck needed to be nice to another country, he was nice; if he needed to be aggressive, he was aggressive.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bismarck relied on realpolitik, a combination of diplomatic and political tools based on the given circumstances. Rather than sharing moral and ethical norms, it adopts philosophical approaches of realism and pragmatism with the main aim to pursue vital state interests.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bismarck’s strategy to unify ethnic Germans into a single nation governed by an efficient Prussian state began in 1864 with efforts to resolve the Schleswig-Holstein Question, which began in the realm of diplomacy but culminated in war between Prussia and Denmark for control of the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.

Detailed explanation-4: -Three examples of Bismarck’s use of Realpolitik include (1) his strengthening the army using money collected for other purposes in order to pursue an aggressive foreign policy, (2) invented an excuse to attack Austria, and (3) tricking Napoleon III into war with Prussia.

Detailed explanation-5: -realpolitik, politics based on practical objectives rather than on ideals. The word does not mean “real” in the English sense but rather connotes “things”-hence a politics of adaptation to things as they are. Realpolitik thus suggests a pragmatic, no-nonsense view and a disregard for ethical considerations.