WORLD HISTORY

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Second Empire, led by Napoleon III, ended
A
because revolution swept through France, driving Napoleon III out of power.
B
in surrender to the Germans at the end of the Franco-Prussian war.
C
in 1914 when WWI broke out across Europe.
D
when Napoleon III was exiled.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In July 1870, Napoleon III reluctantly declared war on Prussia after pressure from the general public. The French Army was rapidly defeated and Napoleon III was captured at Sedan. He was swiftly dethroned and the Third Republic was proclaimed in Paris. He went into exile in England, where he died in 1873.

Detailed explanation-2: -The proximate cause of the demise of the Second Empire was France’s defeat at the hands of Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War. After Prussia occupied Paris, Napoleon III fled, and Prussia set up an unstable republican government based on universal manhood suffrage and multiparty parliamentarianism.

Detailed explanation-3: -The immediate cause of the Franco-Prussian War was the candidacy of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen for the Spanish throne, which raised the possibility of a combination of Prussia and Spain against France.

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