WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Realpolitik policies were employed in response to the failed revolutions of 1848 as means to strengthen states and tighten social order.

Detailed explanation-2: -realpolitik, politics based on practical objectives rather than on ideals. The word does not mean “real” in the English sense but rather connotes “things”-hence a politics of adaptation to things as they are. Realpolitik thus suggests a pragmatic, no-nonsense view and a disregard for ethical considerations.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bismarck relied on realpolitik, a combination of diplomatic and political tools based on the given circumstances. Rather than sharing moral and ethical norms, it adopts philosophical approaches of realism and pragmatism with the main aim to pursue vital state interests.

Detailed explanation-4: -Realpolitik is put into practice when governments deal in straightforward, goal-oriented ways with other governments. Nixon’s conversations with the communist Chinese government are such a good example of realpolitik because he felt diplomacy was important despite Americans’ distrust of communism.