NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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In Galicia, the aristocracy spoke German.
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The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary,
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Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories
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It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Greece and Venetia.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Industrial Revolution did not form the basis of rise of nationalism in Europe till 18th century.
Detailed explanation-2: -A centralised administrative system was put in place and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens within its territory. Hence, Statement 3 is correct. Internal customs duties and dues were abolished and a uniform system of weights and measures was adopted.
Detailed explanation-3: -During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe.
Detailed explanation-4: -The two types of revolutionary forces that emerged in Europe during the 19th century were liberalism and nationalism. Nationalism was the idea that every nation should form their own nation-state. Liberalism was the idea that every citizen of a nation was equal before the law and had the right to freedom.