WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Universal suffrage was not a demand of the liberals. The liberals of the 19th century believed that individuals have some natural rights automatically and these rights should be respected by the government and the rulers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Expert-Verified Answer. The correct answer is OPTION B: They did believe in the Universal adult franchise.

Detailed explanation-3: -Political philosopher John Gray identified the common strands in liberal thought as individualist, egalitarian, meliorist and universalist.

Detailed explanation-4: -Who were the ‘liberals’? what ideas were supported by them? (i) Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, nation-state with written constitution and parliamentary administration. (ii) Socially, they wanted to rid society of its classbased partialities and birth rights.

Detailed explanation-5: -Liberal democracy emphasizes the separation of powers, an independent judiciary and a system of checks and balances between branches of government. Multi-party systems with at least two persistent, viable political parties are characteristic of liberal democracies.