WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ernest Renan, in full Joseph-Ernest Renan, (born February 28, 1823, Tréguier, France-died October 2, 1892, Paris), French philosopher, historian, and scholar of religion, a leader of the school of critical philosophy in France.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: Ernst Renan was a French philosopher and attributes of a nation are according to him as follows-(i) A nation is not formed by a common language, race, religion or territory. (ii)To form a nation, social capital, common glories and deeds of the past and common will are necessary.

Detailed explanation-3: -Joseph Ernest Renan (French: [ʁənɑ̃]; 27 February 1823 – 2 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, expert of Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ernest Renan defines a nation as an entity based on acts of the free will of individuals forming a collective identity: “A nation is a soul, a spiritual principle. Two things, which in truth are but one, constitute this soul or spiritual principle.

Detailed explanation-5: -In this classic work, renowned rationalist and scholar of religion Ernest Renan is the first biographer of Jesus to present him as entirely human. Renan describes Jesus as a popular religious leader and self-proclaimed Messiah who increasingly advocated the overthrow of Roman rule and the establishment of a theocracy.