WORLD HISTORY

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who was Marianne?
A
The allegory of Greece
B
The allegory of France
C
An artist
D
The allegory of Germany
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Marianne is the embodiment of the French Republic. Marianne represents the permanent values that found her citizens’ attachment to the Republic: “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".

Detailed explanation-2: -Marianne was a female figure that portrayed Italy as a nation.

Detailed explanation-3: -In France, Marianne was chosen as the allegory of the nation. The name Marianne was chosen as it was a popular Christian name, which underlined the idea of a people’s nation. Her characteristics were the red cap, the tricolour and the cockade.

Detailed explanation-4: -The origins of the Marianne “goddess of liberty” symbol date back to 1775 when a French artist first painted her as a symbol of French liberty. The image became popular in 1792 when France changed from a monarchy to a republic after a revolution. Marianne was chosen to represent the republic.

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