WORLD HISTORY

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

UNIFICATION OF ITALY AND GERMANY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What was the effect of the Congress of Vienna’s decision to reinstate the monarchy?
A
It led to nationalist unification movements.
B
The people accepted the monarchs
C
It led to smaller kingdoms being formed.
D
It led to equal rights for all people.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Key Points. The Congress of Vienna and the resulting Concert of Europe, aimed at creating a stable and peaceful Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, succeeded in creating a balance of power and peaceful diplomacy for almost a decade.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the major outcomes of the Congress of Vienna was the creation of German Confederation, a loose association of 39 states designed to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries. It acted as a buffer between the powerful states of Austria and Prussia to preserve the Concert of Europe.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Congress of Vienna created a loosely organized German Confederation with Austria as the head. Germans, however, were dreaming of a strong, unified German nation. (Nationalism) The Concert of Europe created a peacekeeping organization that included all major European states.

Detailed explanation-4: -Complete answer: The Treaty of Vienna in 1815 included the following provisions: (i)the Bourbon dynasty was returned to power. (ii) Under Napoleon, France lost the territories it had acquired. (iii) To prevent further French expansion, a series of nations were established along France’s borders.

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