WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -France and the United Kingdom also have nuclear weapons based on their own territory. Markers are estimated locations, because nations keep exact locations secret. Two other NATO members, France and the United Kingdom, also possess their own nuclear arsenals.

Detailed explanation-2: -PERMANENT AND NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS The Council is composed of 15 Members: Five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term year): Albania (2023)

Detailed explanation-3: -Under the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations Security Council is made up of five permanent members with veto rights. These permanent members are France, the United States, Russia, China and the United Kingdom.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Oppenheim’s International Law : United Nations, “Permanent membership in the Security Council was granted to five states based on their importance in the aftermath of World War II.” Sometimes referred to as the P5, the permanent members of the Security Council have a unique role that has evolved over time.