POST COLD WAR WORLD
RISE OF CHINA
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Confucianism
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Daoism
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Legalism
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Buddhism
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Detailed explanation-1: -Qin Shihuang’s policy was guided by the doctrine of Legalism, which emphasized tight government control and severe punishment of the opposition. The First Emperor relied on the wisdom of his Grand Councilor, Li Si (280-208 B.C.E.), who was a staunch advocate of Legalism.
Detailed explanation-2: -Explanation: The first emperor believed that Legalism would help him rule his empire. He ordered Legalists to write new laws. The Legalist laws gave district officials the power to investigate crimes, arrest suspects, and act as judges.
Detailed explanation-3: -Legalism became the official philosophy of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) when the first emperor of China, Shi Huangdi (r. 221-210 BCE), rose to power and banned all other philosophies as a corrupting influence.
Detailed explanation-4: -Qin and Han Dynasties The short founder Qin dynasty, where Legalism was the official philosophy, quashed Mohist and Confucianist schools. Legalism remained influential during the early Han Dynasty under the Taoist-Realist ideology Huang-Lao until Emperor Wu of Han adopted Confucianism as official doctrine.