WORLD HISTORY

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

MAJOR EVENTS IN PRE REVOLUTION RUSSIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
* Led the Russians in a second revolution (1917)* Promised “Peace, Land, and Bread"* Established the New Economic Policy (NEP)6. Which leader is being described by these statements?
A
Czar Nicholas II
B
Nikita Khrushchev
C
Vladimir I. Lenin
D
Mikhail Gorbachev
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Bolsheviks created a revolutionary military committee within the Petrograd soviet, led by the Soviet’s president, Leon Trotsky.

Detailed explanation-3: -V.I. Lenin. Lenin had promised “Peace, Land, and Bread.” After several false starts, the Bolsheviks successfully negotiated a separate peace with the Germans, the famous Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Ratified in March, 1918, Lenin ceded the Baltic states, eastern Poland, and the Ukraine to the Germans.

Detailed explanation-4: -Economically, widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia contributed to the revolution. Militarily, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy losses that the Russians suffered during World War I; this further weakened Russia’s view of Nicholas II. They viewed him as weak and unfit to rule.

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