WORLD HISTORY

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

MAJOR EVENTS IN PRE REVOLUTION RUSSIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which reform is most closely associated with Turkish leader Kemal Atatürk?
A
implementation of Sharia law
B
introduction of Arabic script
C
establishment of a communist government
D
adoption of Western culture
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The leading legal reforms instituted included a secular constitution (laïcité) with the complete separation of government and religious affairs, the replacement of Islamic courts and Islamic canon law with a secular civil code based on the Swiss Civil Code, and a penal code based on that of Italy (1924–37).

Detailed explanation-2: -Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) led a NATIONALIST movement that overthrew the sultan. A new Turkish republic was established.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some of these reforms included-men not allowed to wear the fez/turban, women discouraged from wearing the veil, latin alphabet changed to Ottoman alphabet, the creation of a women’s union, compulsory school.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until 1934 ( c. 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.

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