WORLD HISTORY

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

MAJOR EVENTS IN PRE REVOLUTION RUSSIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why was Lenin’s NEP (New Economic Policy) considered controversial?
A
It represented a modified form of Capitalism
B
It was a pure communist plan
C
Peasants were not allowed to keep any of their crops
D
It did not allow small businesses to operate
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lenin and his followers saw the NEP as an interim measure. However, it proved highly unpopular with the Left Opposition in the Bolshevik Party because of its compromise with some capitalist elements and the relinquishment of state control.

Detailed explanation-2: -The NEP represented a compromise with capitalism by allowing small-scale private ownership of businesses. Peasants also gained greater control over the distribution of their crops.

Detailed explanation-3: -The NEP replaced war communism as the Soviet regime’s official economic policy. It ended grain requisitioning, replacing it with a fixed tax to be paid in kind, and allowed private ownership of small businesses, the return of markets and the sale of surplus goods.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lenin’s death in 1924 brought the NEP to an end. Stalin criticised it for creating many capitalist groups in Russia and reviving class divisions. The NEP remained official policy until 1928.

There is 1 question to complete.