WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR II

CAUSES AND COURSE OF THE WORLD WAR II

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did the US Navy diminish the effectiveness of Germany’s Atlantic submarine fleet during World War II?
A
By disguising warships as cargo ships to reduce the threat of attacks
B
By using airplanes to deliver most war materials
C
Through the use of improved sonar technology and the convoy system
D
Through agreements with Canada, Greenland, and Iceland to provide safe harbors
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -To combat the submarine threat, the British and U.S. started grouping merchant ships in convoys and protecting them with escorts. Submarine sinkings dropped dramatically. The U.S. Navy helped ensure that tens of millions of tons of supplies reached Europe.

Detailed explanation-2: -The United States later declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Germany’s resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the primary motivation behind Wilson’s decision to lead the United States into World War I.

Detailed explanation-3: -Germany retaliated by using its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies. The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. They were Germany’s only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies.

Detailed explanation-4: -On May 4, 1916, Germany responds to a demand by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson by agreeing to limit its submarine warfare in order to avert a diplomatic break with the United States.

There is 1 question to complete.