WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR II

DECOLONIZATION PHASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
African nations struggled after independence because violence broke out between rival ethnic and religious groups living together.
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -One of the most pressing challenges African states faced at Independence was their lack of infrastructure. European imperialists prided themselves on bringing civilization and developing Africa, but they left their former colonies with little in the way of infrastructure.

Detailed explanation-2: -The things that contributed to political instability in Africa in the decades following independence were economic frustration, ethnic and regional divisions, and foreign intervention.

Detailed explanation-3: -Theorists believe that competition for scarce resources is a common factor in almost all ethnic conflicts in Africa. In multi-ethnic societies like Nigeria and South Africa, ethnic communities violently compete for property, rights, jobs, education, language, social amenities and good health care facilities.

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