WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR II

DECOLONIZATION PHASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Gandhi’s first name, Mahatma, literally means ____ .
A
Courageous soul
B
Great soul
C
Patient soul
D
Inspirational soul
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The honorific epithet Mahātmā (Sanskrit: “great-souled", “venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mahatma Gandhi was given the name ‘Mahatma’ meaning ‘The Great Soul’ by Rabindranath Tagore and he referred to him as the same in letters he wrote to him. People loved Gandhiji and respected him immensely. People were also inspired by his kindness and simplicity towards life.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mahatma is a Sanskrit term which means “the great soul.” It is derived from maha, meaning “great” and atma, meaning “soul” or “true Self.” The term was adopted by Buddhism and Jainism, but its usage in Hinduism is more extensive. The title of Mahatma is bestowed upon those who are spiritually developed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as ‘Mahatma’ (meaning ‘Great Soul’) was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, in North West India, on 2nd October 1869, into a Hindu Modh family.

Detailed explanation-5: -Gandhi is also known as “Mahatma” and “Father of the Nation”. The title “Mahatma” was awarded to him by Rabindranath Tagore. Addressed as “Netaji”, he is one of the greatest freedom fighters in Indian history.

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