WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR II

DECOLONIZATION PHASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Radical revolutionaries in Kenya who took up arms to fight British imperialism.
A
Mau Mau
B
Jomo Kenyatta
C
Jiang Jieshi
D
Mohandas Gandhi
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Mau Mau uprising had long fascinated scholars. It was an armed rebellion launched by the Kikuyu, who had lost land during colonisation. Its adherents mounted gruesome attacks on white settlers and fellow Kikuyu who collaborated with the British administration.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Mau Mau (origin of the name is uncertain) advocated violent resistance to British domination in Kenya; the movement was especially associated with the ritual oaths employed by leaders of the Kikuyu Central Association to promote unity in the independence movement.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dominated by the Kikuyu people, Meru people and Embu people, the KLFA also comprised units of Kamba and Maasai peoples who fought against the white European colonist-settlers in Kenya, the British Army, and the local Kenya Regiment (British colonists, local auxiliary militia, and pro-British Kikuyu people).

Detailed explanation-4: -British Army soldiers in the jungle in Kenya during the Mau Mau uprising in 1952 or 1953. The Mau Mau stepped up its attacks on European settlers and Kikuyu, culminating in the attack on the village of Lari in March 1953 in which 84 Kikuyu civilians, mainly women and children, were murdered.

Detailed explanation-5: -One of the alleged Mau Mau leaders, Jomo Kenyatta, became the first president of the new nation. Historians, social commentators, and surviving resistance leaders continue to debate the role of the Mau Mau in gaining Kenyan independence.

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