WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -1961 an ANC military organization, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation"), with Mandela as its head, was formed to carry out acts of sabotage as part of its campaign against apartheid. Mandela and other ANC leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 (the Rivonia Trial).

Detailed explanation-2: -African National Congress (ANC), South African political party and Black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it had as its main goal the maintenance of voting rights for Coloureds (persons of mixed race) and Black Africans in Cape Province.

Detailed explanation-3: -The organization of campaigns in South Africa against the policy of racial separation and segregation are most closely associated with: Nelson Mandela. As it was practiced in the republic of South Africa, Apartheid is an example of: Racism.

Detailed explanation-4: -After 27 years in prison, Nelson Mandela was freed in 1990 and negotiated with State President F. W. de Klerk the end of apartheid in South Africa, bringing peace to a racially divided country and leading the fight for human rights around the world. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ultimately, Nelson Mandela was successful in bringing down an oppressive South African government that supported apartheid. He created a framework for peace and social justice in South Africa and around the world. In 1993, Mandela received the Nobel Prize for Peace.