WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR II

DECOLONIZATION PHASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is one way the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and the conflict between the Palestinians and Israelis in the Middle East are similar?
A
Both conflicts concern territorial and religious issues.
B
Hostilities within these regions were provoked by the United Nations.
C
Both conflicts emerged as a result of the breakup of the Soviet Union.
D
Tensions in these regions were caused by efforts to remain nonaligned.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed skirmishes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Territorial disputes over the Kashmir region sparked two of the three major Indo-Pakistani wars in 1947 and 1965, and a limited war in 1999. Although both countries have maintained a fragile cease-fire since 2003, they regularly exchange fire across the contested border, known as the Line of Control.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reasons for conflicts are border dispute, Kashmir problem, Water dispute and terror controversy.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Pakistani government claimed that Kashmir belonged to it. This led to wars in 1947-48 and 1965. India won a decisive war against Pakistan in 1971 but the Kashmir question remained unsolved. (ii) There is a conflict over strategic issues like the control of the Siachen glacier and over acquisition of arms.

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