WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Afghan mujahideen were various armed Islamist rebel groups that fought against the government of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War and the subsequent First Afghan Civil War.

Detailed explanation-2: -The modern term of mujahideen referring to spiritual Muslim warriors originates in the 19th century, when the term became increasingly identified with the militant Islamic revivalist movement of Syed Ahmad Barelvi, whose self-styled mujāhidīn fought both Sikh expansion and Company rule in India.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Taliban (/ˈtælɪbæn, ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/; Pashto: , romanized: ṭālibān, lit. ‘students’ or ‘seekers’), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist and Pashtun nationalist militant political movement in Afghanistan.

Detailed explanation-4: -BACKGROUND. The Taliban is a Sunni Islamist nationalist and pro-Pashtun movement founded in the early 1990s that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 until October 2001.