WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nationalism, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is “Loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially a sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups."

Detailed explanation-2: -National consciousness, therefore, relates to the state. of awareness of one’s environment and the necessary feeling of collective identity, unity and. bonding among the people within a particular country. National consciousness implies that individuals see themselves as part of a particular group (Anderson, 1983).

Detailed explanation-3: -patriotism, feeling of attachment and commitment to a country, nation, or political community. Patriotism (love of country) and nationalism (loyalty to one’s nation) are often taken to be synonymous, yet patriotism has its origins some 2, 000 years prior to the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.

Detailed explanation-4: -Terminology and usage An excess of patriotism in the defense of a nation is called chauvinism; another related term is jingoism.