WORLD HISTORY

WORLD WAR I

CAUSES AND COURSE OF THE WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The main reason Germany issued the Sussex Pledge in 1916 was to
A
establish an alliance with Mexico
B
discourage other nations from submarine warfare
C
prevent the United States from entering into World War I
D
develop a network which provided war equipment to Germany
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Sussex Pledge was seen as an attempt by the Imperial German government to appease the United States to prevent a rupture in diplomatic relations as Germany pursued unrestricted submarine warfare.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fearing the American entry into the war, Germany tried to appease the United States by issuing on May 4, 1916 the Sussex pledge, which promised a change in Germany’s naval warfare policy. These were the primary elements of the pledge: Passenger ships would not be targeted.

Detailed explanation-3: -German policymakers argued that they could violate the “Sussex pledge, ” because the United States could no longer be considered a neutral party after supplying munitions and financial assistance to the Allies.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Aftermath of Sussex Pledge With the end of the Sussex Pledge, Germany targeted American vessels in the North Atlantic. In March 1917, German U-boats sunk five U.S. ships. Faced with this aggressive action, Congress declared war on Germany in April, and the United States joined the Allies in World War I.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Sussex pledge might have help the US stay neutral in 1916 because it would prevent any more U-boat attacks in east some of the problems in anger between the US and Germany. What event in early 1917 because President Wilson to ask Congress to declare war?

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