WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -At the Munich Conference that September, Neville Chamberlain seemed to have averted war by agreeing that Germany could occupy the Sudetenland, the German-speaking part of Czechoslovakia-this became known as the Munich Agreement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Examples of appeasement German occupation of Austria and Czechoslovakia met no resistance whatsoever from either Britain or France. There was only half-hearted British action against the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia). The allied powers failed to check the German advancement in Rhineland.

Detailed explanation-3: -An example of appeasement is the infamous 1938 Munich Agreement, in which Great Britain sought to avoid war with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy by taking no action to prevent Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 or Germany’s annexation of Austria in 1938.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Munich Agreement has become a classic example of how not to conduct foreign policy, and it turned “appeasement” into a dirty word. But Munich also highlights a classic dilemma of diplomacy: accommodation can signal weakness and invite aggression, but standing firm can trigger conflicts otherwise avoided.

Detailed explanation-5: -Today, the Munich Agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement, and the term has become “a byword for the futility of appeasing expansionist totalitarian states."