WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Henry Cabot Lodge, (born May 12, 1850, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.-died November 9, 1924, Cambridge, Massachusetts), Republican U.S. senator for more than 31 years (1893–1924); he led the successful congressional opposition to his country’s participation in the League of Nations following World War I.

Detailed explanation-2: -Senator Henry Cabot Lodge led the opposition.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Treaty of Versailles’s fate was uncertain in the Senate. Some senators, known as “Irreconcilables, ” opposed the treaty in any form. “Reservationists, ” led by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts, wanted reservations (amendments) added to the treaty before approving it.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lodge’s key objection to the League of Nations was Article X, which required all signatory nations to repel aggression of any kind if ordered to do so by the League. Lodge rejected an open-ended commitment that might subordinate the national security interests of the United States to the demands of the League.

Detailed explanation-5: -The opposition came from two groups: the “Irreconcilables, ” who refused to join the League of Nations under any circumstances, and “Reservationists, ” led by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, Henry Cabot Lodge, who wanted amendments made before they would ratify the Treaty.