RELIGIONS
ANIMISM
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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people are basically selfish
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people are naturally curious
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people are motivated by love
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people want to do what is right
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Detailed explanation-1: -Legalists see the overwhelming majority of human beings as selfish in nature. They hold the view that human nature is evil, in which individuals are driven by selfishness. Therefore, people are not expected to always behave morally.
Detailed explanation-2: -Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the overriding principle for organizing government.
Detailed explanation-3: -Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism casts everything in terms of corresponding responsibilities, whereas Legalism casts everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishment.
Detailed explanation-4: -The founder of the Legalistic school was Hsün Tzu or Hsün-tzu. The most important principle in his thinking was that humans are inherently evil and inclined toward criminal and selfish behavior. Thus, if humans are allowed to engage in their natural proclivities, the result will be conflict and social disorder.