WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -monk. a man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a monastery. clergy. the body of people, such as priests, who perform the sacred functions of a church.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monks who have been or will be ordained into Holy Orders as priests or deacons are referred to as choir monks, as they have the obligation to recite the entire Divine Office daily in choir. Those monks who are not ordained into Holy Orders are referred to as lay brothers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Monks and nuns performed many practical services in the Middle Ages, for they housed travelers, nursed the sick, and assisted the poor; abbots and abbesses dispensed advice to secular rulers. But monasticism also offered society a spiritual outlet and ideal with important consequences for medieval culture as a whole.

Detailed explanation-4: -Monk, as its etymology makes clear, originally meant “a man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, ‘’ in Greek, monachós “a hermit, ‘’ a derivative of the adjective mónos “alone” (as in monarch “sole ruler”).