WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Legalism didn’t deal with much religious concerns but was more of a political philosophy instead. Citizens were seen to be responsible for actions of one another. A person who is considered guilty, their relatives and neighbors should be punished as well. This was a way to make sure that the laws are followed.

Detailed explanation-2: -Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

Detailed explanation-3: -Confucianism was therefore a belief system that was distinctly political, focused on maintaining order in relationships at many levels.

Detailed explanation-4: -Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil.

Detailed explanation-5: -Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. Unlike the other two beliefs, Legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control.